Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Timeline 375 BC + AD

375 BC

Institutions
-Age of the Spartans.
-Study of Hippocrates on medicine and illness.

Technology
The Greeks invented the first catapult called Oxybeles( bull shooter) 
-Invention of Bronze armor such as ankle guards.

Governance 
Biotian War, Greece
Theban general.
Pelopidas made leader of the sacred band.


Commerce
-Imhoptep- worlds first architect.





375 AD
Institutions
-Emporer Valentinian provides schools and physicians to help the poor in Constantinople.
-Christins in Alexandria smash all pagan idols.
-Veneration of angels and dead saints, and the use of images.
-The mass, as a daily celebration.

Technology
Artistic expression in the Mayan culture: paintings, buildings etc.

Governance
-Death of Valentinian. Followed by Gratian who also promoted his infant brother Valentinian II at Milan. Gratian is the first emperor to refuse the office of Pontifex Maximus.
-Gratian defeats Alemanni. The Romans, under Valens are then defeated badly at Adrianople by Fritigern and the Goths.
-Theodosius the Great declares Catholosism the sole religion of the empire. 
-Pagonism is officially ended with edicts published by Emporer Theososius.
- The last showing of the ancient Olympic games until 1896.
-Roam influence on Scndenavia
- Expansion of the Huns

Commerce
-Famine in Lower Moesian region. Thousands of people starve and take desperate measures to stay alive.
- Travel to Romania is blocked and forbidden.
-330,000 acres of land abandoned in Rome due to malaria from moquitos.

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